Topic Ten

What is the role of statistics in understanding the impacts of vaccines and disease?

Statistics play a vital role in understanding how diseases spread and how vaccines can help control outbreaks. This topic explores key concepts like the reproduction number, incidence, immunity thresholds, and the vaccination paradox, helping us understand how data guides public health decisions. Through historical examples and modern challenges, you’ll see how relative risk and statistical analysis save lives.

LEARNING INTENTIONS

  • Understand how statistics track disease spread and measure vaccine effectiveness.
  • Understand key statistical concepts such as the reproduction number, incidence and immunity thresholds.
  • Explore how data helps prevent outbreaks and protects vulnerable populations.

SUCCESS CRITERIA

  • Explain the concepts of reproduction number, immunity thresholds and relative risk.
  • Use simple statistics to calculate immunity thresholds for specific diseases.
  • Identify how statistics guide public health interventions. 

Statistics in Vaccines

Statistics provide insights into how diseases spread and how vaccines can prevent outbreaks. By understanding key metrics such as reproduction numbers and relative risks, public health experts can design interventions to protect communities, reduce disease transmission, and achieve herd immunity. Historical examples, like John Snow’s cholera study, highlight the importance of data in saving lives.

Join Prof. Robert Booy as he unpacks the fascinating role of statistics in understanding infectious diseases and vaccinations. In this video, you’ll explore key concepts like reproduction numbers, vaccine effectiveness, herd immunity thresholds, and how these principles help control outbreaks like measles. Prof. Booy’s engaging explanations will show you how math and data drive critical public health strategies.